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Addition Rule of Probability: Examples


The general formula for the probability of either one of two events, A or B, happening at all is:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).

If the events A and B are mutually exclusive (that is, cannot happen at the same time), the Addition Rule is simplied to the following:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)     since P(A and B) = 0.

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

 

Last Updated by SAS October 07, 2026, 16:00:54