This section examines the characteristics of globalization that have become such a prominent feature of contemporary global politics, and it considers how globalization has been shaped by, and in turn has shaped, international law and global governance. In this unit, we begin to examine the development of law and governance in the economic realm. This has been the area where governance mechanisms have been most advanced. It has also been an arena for a considerable amount of conflict between member governments and between governments and civil society. In this unit we will be reviewing the major financial institutions, their origins and the sources of law in these areas. This section will provide important background information on the major international financial institutions (IFIs) and the various political, economic, and ideational interests that have shaped their activities to date.
When you have completed Unit 8, you should be able to achieve the following learning objectives: