Unit 10
Primate Conservation

In this unit, we examine the status of primate conservation around the world. We begin by considering the various factors affecting the survival of primate species, from overexploitation to habitat destruction. We make a brief survey of primate conservation in various regions of the world, and then examine possible ways of preventing the extinction of species. We discuss the reasons conservation is important, and we conclude the unit with a discussion of the role of research and education in primate conservation.

Objectives

When you have completed Unit 10, you should be able to

1. list and explain the major problems related to primate conservation, and discuss potential solutions to each of these problems.
2. explain the importance of primates in their respective ecosystems.
3. list the various niches primates occupy in their habitat.
4. discuss the various relationships between primates and plants.
5. discuss the various relationships between primates and other animals.
6. explain the role research can play in protecting primates and their habitat.
7. explain what scientific knowledge is needed to preserve primate species and their environments.

Viewing Assignment

Watch one of the two videos listed below.

Kurtis, Bill

1991 The Rain Forest Imperative. Washington: Conservation International.

This video provides a general look at the problems in primate conservation, with an emphasis on the situation in Brazil. It explores the problems of primate conservation and potential solutions to those problems.

1. What is the major threat to primate populations in Brazil?
2. What are the causes of deforestation in Brazil? For what is the land used?
3. Why is Brazil a major focus of primate conservation?
4. What economic factors lead to deforestation?
5. How can the use of natural products from the forest help prevent deforestation?
6. How does mining affect local environments?

British Broadcasting Corporation and WNET-13 New York.

1989 Gorillas in the Midst of Man. Etobicoke, ON: International Tele-Film.

This video is a general study of the mountain gorilla, and a detailed look at the efforts being made to protect the remaining population from human encroachment and other threats to their survival.

If you choose this video, then in preparation for the examination, be certain that you can answer the questions given below.

1. Describe the general diet, social behaviours, and social organization of the mountain gorilla.
2. What are the major problems facing gorilla conservation in Rwanda?
3. How can a balance be struck between human needs and gorilla conservation?
4. What are the human and natural threats to the mountain gorilla population?
5. How can the studies of other species in the park help in gorilla conservation?

Note: Once you have completed the viewing assignment to your satisfaction, please return the video to the Athabasca University Library as soon as possible: the number of copies is limited, and other students will need it. Remember, too, to submit your request for the video for your next viewing assignment—see pages 138-139 in Unit 11 of the Study Guide.