Anthropology 278: Human Evolution and Diversity has four parts, each of which covers a core of anthropological concepts. These four parts are further subdivided into 15 units of study, each of which examines a specific topic in physical anthropology. The following course outline lists the units and required student activities:
| Unit 1 Introduction to Physical Anthropology | |
| Part 1 | Heredity and Evolution |
| Unit 2 The Development of Evolutionary Theory | |
| Quiz | |
| Unit 3 The Biological Basis of Life | |
| Unit 4 Heredity and Evolution | |
| Part 2 | Primates |
| Unit 5 Survey of the Living Primates | |
| Unit 6 Primate Behavior | |
| Lab Manual and Workbook Assignment 1 | |
| Unit 7 Primate Models for Human Behavioral Evolution | |
| Mid-term Examination | |
| Part 3 | Hominid Evolution |
| Unit 8 Macroevolution: Processes of Vertebrate and Mammalian Evolution | |
| Unit 9 Paleoanthropology: Reconstructing Early Hominid Behavior and Ecology | |
| Unit 10 Hominid Origins in Africa | |
| Lab Manual and Workbook Assignment 2 | |
| Unit 11 The Earliest Dispersal of the Genus Homo: Homo erectus and Contemporaries | |
| Unit 12 Premodern Humans | |
| Unit 13 The Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans | |
| Part 4 | Contemporary Human Evolution |
| Unit 14 Modern Human Biology: Patterns of Variation | |
| Unit 15 Modern Human Biology: Patterns of Adaptation | |
| Lab Manual and Workbook Assignment 3 | |
| Final Examination |